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Dr. Sanjeev Narang

Kidney Stones Treatment in Jaipur

Kidney Stones – Diagnosis & Treatment in Jaipur

Kidney Stones – Diagnosis & Treatment by Dr. Sanjeev Narang, Best Urologist in Jaipur

Kidney stones are solid deposits formed from minerals and salts in urine. These hard objects can develop anywhere in the urinary system – from the kidneys themselves to the bladder. In medical terms, they’re also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

Several factors can contribute to kidney stone formation, including:
1. Diet high in certain minerals
2. Excess body weight
3. Dehydration (not drinking enough water)
4. Some health conditions or genetic factors
5. Certain supplements and medications
6. When urine becomes concentrated (low in water), minerals can crystallize and stick together, leading to stone formation.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Most people don’t notice symptoms until the stone moves within the kidney or enters the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder). If a stone blocks the flow of urine, it can cause intense discomfort and other issues. Watch for:
1. Sudden, severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs
2. Pain radiating to the lower abdomen and groin
3. Pain that comes in waves and changes in intensity
4. Pain or burning sensation when urinating
5. Pink, red, or brown urine
6. Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
7. Persistent urge to urinate, frequent urination, or urinating in small amounts
8. Nausea and vomiting
9. Fever and chills (if an infection is present)
10. As the stone moves, the pain may also shift location or increase in severity.

Treatment Options

Many kidney stones pass on their own with:
1. Pain relief medications
2. Increased fluid intake
3. Larger or obstructive stones may require:
4. Non-invasive procedures like shockwave lithotripsy
5. Minimally invasive surgeries such as ureteroscopy or PCNL

Dr. Sanjeev Narang develops personalized treatment and prevention plans for each patient, which may include dietary advice or medications to reduce the risk of future stones.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Kidney Stones – Diagnosis & Treatment by Dr. Sanjeev Narang

What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the urinary tract, often in the kidneys, and can move into the ureter or bladder causing pain and urinary symptoms.

What causes kidney stones?

Common factors include dehydration, high salt or oxalate intake, obesity, certain medical conditions (like gout or hyperparathyroidism), family history, and some medicines or supplements.

What symptoms should prompt a checkup?

Severe side/back pain below the ribs, pain radiating to the groin, burning while urinating, blood in urine, frequent urination, nausea/vomiting, or fever and chills (possible infection).

How are kidney stones diagnosed?

Evaluation typically includes urine and blood tests plus imaging (ultrasound or CT scan) to determine stone size, number, and location.

Do all stones need surgery?

No. Many small stones pass with fluids and pain control. Procedures are considered for larger, obstructing, infected, or recurrent stones, or when pain is uncontrolled.

What are the main treatments Dr. Narang uses?

Conservative: Hydration, pain relief, and medical expulsive therapy when appropriate.
Minimally invasive: URS (ureteroscopy) for scope-based removal/laser fragmentation; PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) for larger/complex kidney stones.

What is a ureteral stent and will I need one?

A stent is a soft tube placed temporarily to keep urine flowing from the kidney to the bladder if swelling or blockage occurs after URS/PCNL; it’s removed later in clinic.

How long is recovery?

Small stones passing naturally: days to 1–2 weeks. After URS: light activity in 2–5 days. After PCNL: most resume normal activity in 1–3 weeks, depending on overall health and stone burden.

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